When an animal is in pain, its owners may find it challenging to determine the root of its discomfort. Unlike people, companion animals cannot verbalize where it hurts or what is wrong. In fact, some pets may not even exhibit signs they are in distress.
Cats, dogs and other domestic pets are prone to the same types of pain that humans experience, according to Animal Health Associates in Michigan. Pain may stem from illness, injury or other causes. Here’s a look at four potential sources of pet pain.
1. Underlying diseases
Diabetes, cancer and hyperthyroidism can cause pain in animals that may present as a lack of appetite in pets. Therefore, if your pet seems less enthusiastic at meal time, make an appointment with a veterinarian to rule out disease as the culprit.
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2. Dental and oral issues
Gum disease, tooth infections, sores, and other oral issues could cause distress in a pet and also may compromise its ability to eat. Inadequate nutrition could make a pet weak, which leads to its own issues.
3. Arthritis and joint pain
Older dogs and those with genetic predispositions to conditions like hip dysplasia may have chronic pain. Difficulty getting up from seated or prone positions may showcase some of that pain. Pets with such conditions may not partake in activities they once enjoyed.
4. Post-operative pain
Animals recuperating from a surgery may experience pain. Veterinarians often prescribe pain medication to mitigate this issue, but some pain may bleed through. A pet in pain may be more lethargic or may be snippy and aggressive.
It could take some trial and error to determine if a pet is in pain. Any behavior that goes against the norm could be a sign of illness, injury or underlying pain.